Fast charging has completely transformed how we use our devices, especially cell phones. It offers us the convenience of powering up our phones in a few minutes, a fraction of the time it once took. However, with the increasing charging speeds, users are also concerned about battery health. With a fast-moving life, it is impossible to stop work and life when you are managing everything in one go.
In this article, we will try to understand the concept of fast charging. With the right chargers, it doesn’t have to cost your device’s battery health. Also, let’s see how fast chargers do their job and what the story behind them is.
Myth: Fast charging damage batteries.
-Fact:
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How Does Fast Charging Actually Work?
Normally we use lithium-ion batteries in most of our devices. These batteries degrade over time with the charge cycle. A charge cycle is a complete phenomenon of discharging your battery from 100% to 0% and then charging it back from 0% to 100%. When we use fast chargers, they accelerate this charge cycle. However, in the process, they generate more heat. But do not worry; modern devices have thermal management features that avoid overheating issues. Recent mobile phones, including Android or iOS, adjust the power flow to minimize heat generation and protect the battery’s health. Fast charging protocols, such as Qualcomm QC, used in most Snapdragon processors, and USB Power Delivery (USB—PD) with Programmable Power Supply (PPS) adopted by global companies like Google, Nothing, Samsung, and Apple, regulate the power delivered during charging.What Makes Fast Charging So Popular?
Here are a couple of the key reasons why so many fast charging is gaining popularity;- Time-saving: Well! Isn’t it a desirable feature to have? In just 10-15 minutes, you can charge your gadgets for hours.
- Convenience: From Android phones to iOS, you can charge your phones, irrespective of what you prefer. Fast charging is not limited to just one operating system and is compatible with the wide range of cellphones we have in the market.
- Efficiency: Fast charging is ideal for travellers and remote workers. It reduces downtime, even when there is a power shortage. You can catch up on your work and take interesting pictures with your phone, without worrying about your charge.
Popular Myths About Fast Charging
There is a lot of confusion around fast charging, whether it will reduce battery lifespan, whether all the chargers in the market are the same, and, if not, how to choose the right one. Let’s try to debunk the myths and clear up some of the common misconceptions.- A Big No! Fast chargers that stick to global standards like USB-D(Power Delivery) or Qualcomm QC(Quick Charge). These chargers have built-in safety mechanisms regulating the power and heat being delivered to the phone’s battery. It prevents any potential damage.
- Take Apple and Samsung, for instance. They use USB-PD technology for fast charging. Apple’s iPhone chargers are built to safely deliver fast charging speeds up to 20W, and Samsung’s super Fast Charging technology ensures that the power is distributed to the battery, reducing the risk of heat build-up.
- Both companies use intelligent power management to ensure their methods are safe for the battery’s health.
- Again, NO! This is the biggest misconception in the user’s mind. Charging standards vary with the company.
- Sony, a Japanese tech giant, follows the USB-PD protocol in its Xperia smartphones, ensuring their fast charging game is on par with safety and performance standards.
- Google’s Pixel phones also support USB-PD for smooth charging. However, Realme, Oppo, Vivo, and OnePlus follow their own proprietary standards of fast charging, which clearly shows that not all chargers are built the same.
- Fast charging doesn’t automatically reduce battery life. If you follow good charging practices and, more importantly, use the right charger, you can help preserve battery life.
- Adaptive charging and intelligent power management systems are here to help.
- Apple’s Optimised Battery Charging feature slows down charging once the battery is 80% charged. This reduces the strain on the battery and helps it preserve its lifespan over time.
Smart Charging Practises
Although fast charging is convenient, it must be balanced with some smart habits to help your battery live a healthy life. Here are some easy tips:- Charging your phone from 20% to 80% is healthier than letting it go from 0% to 100%. In some phones, you can change your setting, to keep the maximum limit of your charging to 80%
- Ensure you use only BIS/CE-certified chargers—the ones universally compatible with devices.
- Keep your phone cool: Do not charge it in direct sunlight or a hot environment, which may cause it to overheat.